Neelum Hydro Power Plant is one of the most significant engineering accomplishments in Pakistan, located in the heart of Azad Kashmir. Known for its cutting-edge underground design and massive energy capacity, it’s a symbol of technological progress and sustainability. Whether you’re a traveler, an engineer, or simply curious about renewable energy, this article reveals the top 10 facts about the Neelum Hydro Power Plant that you probably didn’t know.
1. The Neelum Hydro Power Plant is Entirely Built Underground
One of the most fascinating aspects of the Neelum Hydro Power Plant is that it’s completely constructed underground. The power station, tunnels, and turbines are all located deep within the mountains near Muzaffarabad, Azad Kashmir. This underground design not only saves surface space but also protects the plant from natural disasters like landslides and floods.
2. The Neelum Hydro Power Plant Produces 969 Megawatts of Electricity
Generating approximately 969 MW of power, the Neelum Hydro Power Plant contributes significantly to Pakistan’s energy needs. This electricity is supplied to the national grid, reducing the country’s dependence on fossil fuels and promoting clean energy development.
3. The Neelum Hydro Power Plant Features a 28-Kilometer Water Tunnel
A remarkable engineering feature of the project is its 28.5-kilometer-long water diversion tunnel. Water from the Neelum River travels through this tunnel to reach the powerhouse, where massive turbines convert its energy into electricity. This tunnel is one of the longest of its kind in South Asia.
4. The Neelum Hydro Power Plant Took Nearly a Decade to Complete
Construction began in 2008 and was completed in 2018. It took over a decade of continuous work and thousands of engineers, technicians, and laborers to bring the Neelum Hydro Power Plant to life. The project faced challenges such as difficult terrain, water pressure management, and tunnel excavation at high altitudes.
5. The Neelum Hydro Power Plant Was Built in Collaboration with China
This massive project was developed under a joint venture between Pakistan and China. Chinese engineers and companies provided advanced technology and expertise, ensuring that the Neelum Hydro Power Plant met international safety and quality standards.
6. The Neelum Hydro Power Plant Uses the Neelum River’s Flow for Power Generation
The plant operates on a run-of-the-river principle, which means it doesn’t require a large dam or reservoir. Instead, it uses the natural flow and gradient of the Neelum River to generate electricity, making it an eco-friendly and sustainable power source.
7. The Neelum Hydro Power Plant Helped Strengthen Pakistan’s Energy Independence
Before this project, Pakistan faced severe power shortages, especially during summer. The addition of the Neelum Hydro Power Plant has significantly reduced the energy deficit and contributed to the country’s goal of achieving energy independence through renewable sources.
8. The Neelum Hydro Power Plant Boosts Local Economy and Tourism
Beyond electricity generation, the Neelum Hydro Power Plant has created jobs for thousands of local residents and improved infrastructure in the Muzaffarabad region. Moreover, tourists often visit the site and nearby attractions such as Pir Chinasi, Ratti Gali Lake, and Neelum Valley, adding to the local tourism economy.
9. The Neelum Hydro Power Plant Has a Unique Dual-River System
The plant’s design cleverly utilizes the flow of both the Neelum and Jhelum Rivers. The Neelum River’s water is channeled through underground tunnels, which eventually merge with the Jhelum River after power generation. This dual-river integration showcases advanced hydro-engineering expertise.
10. The Neelum Hydro Power Plant Is a Symbol of Progress for Azad Kashmir
Today, the Neelum Hydro Power Plant stands as a symbol of progress, innovation, and collaboration in Azad Kashmir. It not only meets energy demands but also represents a vision of sustainable growth for the region. The plant continues to inspire future hydroelectric projects across Pakistan and serves as an example of modern engineering excellence.
Visiting the Neelum Hydro Power Plant allows travelers to witness how technology and nature can coexist harmoniously. Whether you’re exploring Azad Kashmir for its breathtaking beauty or learning about Pakistan’s renewable energy journey, this engineering marvel deserves a spot on your travel list.
