Delhi
Delhi is the capital city of India, known for its rich history and vibrant culture. The city offers a blend of old and new, with historical landmarks like the Red Fort, India Gate, and Qutub Minar, alongside modern shopping malls and bustling markets. Delhi is famous for its delicious street food, diverse traditions, and lively festivals.
The city’s Old Delhi area showcases ancient architecture and narrow lanes, while New Delhi is home to government buildings and spacious parks. With its mix of history, culture, and modern life, Delhi is a fascinating place for tourists to explore.
1. Red Fort
Description
Red Fort is a grand fort located in Old Delhi, built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in 1648. The fort is made of red sandstone and is known for its impressive architecture, intricate designs, and expansive courtyards. Visitors can explore its historic structures, including the Diwan-i-Aam, Diwan-i-Khas, and beautiful gardens.
Historical Significance
The Red Fort was the main residence of Mughal emperors for over 200 years. It also symbolizes India’s fight for independence, as it was here that the national flag was first hoisted on Independence Day in 1947. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Location
Red Fort is located in Old Delhi, near the Chandni Chowk area. The nearest metro station is Chandni Chowk.
Traveling
You can reach Red Fort by taxi, rickshaw, or metro. The fort is open daily except on Mondays.
Nearby Eateries
- Karim’s: Famous for Mughal cuisine. Karim’s Official Website
- Al Jawahar: Another popular restaurant for authentic Indian food. Al Jawahar Website
Cost
Entry fee for Indian citizens is ₹35, and for foreign tourists, it is ₹550.
2. India Gate
Description
India Gate is a war memorial located in the heart of New Delhi. It was built in memory of the Indian soldiers who died during World War I. The 42-meter-high monument stands amidst lush green lawns, making it a popular spot for evening strolls and picnics.
Historical Significance
India Gate was designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens and serves as a tribute to the Indian soldiers. The Amar Jawan Jyoti, a flame burning under the arch, honors the Unknown Soldier.
Location
India Gate is located on Rajpath in Central Delhi, easily accessible by road and metro.
Traveling
You can visit India Gate by taxi, bus, or metro (Central Secretariat Metro Station). It’s a popular tourist spot, especially in the evenings.
Nearby Eateries
- India Gate Cafe: A small café offering light snacks and refreshments.
- Gulati Restaurant: A famous restaurant nearby serving North Indian cuisine. Gulati Website
Cost
Visiting India Gate is free of charge.
3. Qutub Minar
Description
Qutub Minar is the tallest brick minaret in the world, standing 73 meters high. It was built in 1193 by Qutb-ud-din Aibak, marking the start of Muslim rule in India. Its intricate carvings and inscriptions in Arabic make it a beautiful sight to behold.
Historical Significance
Qutub Minar is part of the Qutub Complex, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The minaret was constructed to celebrate Muslim dominance in Delhi after the defeat of Delhi’s last Hindu ruler.
Location
It is located in the Mehrauli area of South Delhi. The nearest metro station is Qutub Minar on the Yellow Line.
Traveling
You can reach Qutub Minar via taxi, metro, or bus. The monument is open from sunrise to sunset.
Nearby Eateries
- Olive Bar & Kitchen: A fine-dining restaurant close to Qutub Minar. Olive Bar Website
- Café Lota: A cozy café offering Indian and continental dishes. Café Lota Website
Cost
The entry fee for Indian citizens is ₹40, and for foreign tourists, it is ₹600.
4. Humayun’s Tomb
Description
Humayun’s Tomb is the resting place of the Mughal Emperor Humayun. Built in 1570, it is one of the finest examples of Mughal architecture, with beautiful gardens and an impressive red sandstone structure. It served as an inspiration for the design of the Taj Mahal.
Historical Significance
Humayun’s Tomb is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered a precursor to the later Mughal monuments, particularly the Taj Mahal. It reflects the Persian influence on Mughal architecture.
Location
Humayun’s Tomb is located in Nizamuddin East, near the Nizamuddin Railway Station.
Traveling
You can reach Humayun’s Tomb via taxi or metro (JLN Stadium or Jangpura Metro Stations).
Nearby Eateries
- Azam’s Mughlai: A local eatery serving traditional Mughlai food.
- Lazeez Affaire: Famous for North Indian dishes. Lazeez Affaire Website
Cost
Entry fee for Indian citizens is ₹40, and for foreign tourists, it is ₹600.
5. Lotus Temple
Description
Lotus Temple is a Bahá’í House of Worship, known for its unique lotus flower-like structure. The temple is open to people of all religions and is a place for meditation and prayer. Its serene atmosphere and beautiful gardens make it a must-visit spot.
Historical Significance
The Lotus Temple was completed in 1986 and is a symbol of unity and harmony among all religions. It is one of the most visited buildings in the world.
Location
Lotus Temple is located in Kalkaji, South Delhi. The nearest metro station is Kalkaji Mandir.
Traveling
You can reach the temple by metro, taxi, or bus. It’s open every day except Mondays.
Nearby Eateries
- Epicuria Food Mall: A food court with multiple dining options.
- The Big Chill Café: Popular for Italian food. The Big Chill Website
Cost
There is no entry fee for Lotus Temple.
6. Jama Masjid
Description
Jama Masjid is one of the largest mosques in India, built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century. The mosque can accommodate over 25,000 people at a time and features grand marble domes and tall minarets.
Historical Significance
Jama Masjid has been a major center for Islamic culture and education in Delhi. Its construction marked the height of Mughal architecture and religious influence in India.
Location
Jama Masjid is located in Old Delhi, near the Red Fort. The nearest metro station is Chawri Bazar.
Traveling
You can visit Jama Masjid by metro, taxi, or rickshaw.
Nearby Eateries
- Karim’s: Famous for Mughal dishes. Karim’s Website
- Al Jawahar: Another great spot for traditional Indian food. Al Jawahar Website
Cost
There is no entry fee, but there may be a small charge for photography.
7. Akshardham Temple
Description
Akshardham Temple is a modern Hindu temple known for its intricate carvings and impressive architecture. It also has exhibitions and a musical fountain show that tells stories of Indian history and spirituality.
Historical Significance
The temple was opened in 2005 and represents 10,000 years of Indian culture. It showcases ancient architecture, spirituality, and traditions.
Location
Akshardham is located in East Delhi, near the Akshardham Metro Station.
Traveling
You can reach Akshardham by metro, taxi, or bus. It’s open every day except Mondays.
Nearby Eateries
- Premvati Food Court: Located within the temple complex, offering vegetarian food. Premvati Food Court
- Café Coffee Day: For snacks and coffee.
Cost
There is no entry fee to the temple itself, but certain exhibitions have ticket prices ranging from ₹170 to ₹220.
8. Rashtrapati Bhavan
Description
Rashtrapati Bhavan is the official residence of the President of India. It is an architectural marvel with vast gardens, a museum, and a beautifully decorated interior. Visitors can tour the grand halls and Mughal Gardens when open to the public.
Historical Significance
Built during British rule, Rashtrapati Bhavan represents colonial architecture blended with Indian elements. It was completed in 1929 and served as the residence of the Viceroy of India.
Location
Located on Raisina Hill, in Central Delhi, near India Gate. The nearest metro station is Central Secretariat.
Traveling
You can reach Rashtrapati Bhavan by metro or taxi. Guided tours are available with prior booking.
Nearby Eateries
- The Imperial Hotel: Offers fine dining near the area. The Imperial Website
- Sagar Ratna: Known for South Indian dishes. Sagar Ratna Website
Cost
Tour tickets for Indian citizens start at ₹50, and for foreign tourists, it is ₹500.
9. Chandni Chowk
Description
Chandni Chowk is one of the oldest and busiest markets in Old Delhi. It’s a shopper’s paradise offering everything from traditional clothes to street food. The narrow lanes are full of shops, and the market offers a true taste of Delhi’s cultural life.
Historical Significance
Chandni Chowk was designed by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan’s daughter, Jahanara Begum, in the 17th century. It has been a key commercial center for centuries and reflects the vibrant culture of Old Delhi.
Location
Chandni Chowk is located near Red Fort in Old Delhi. The nearest metro station is Chandni Chowk.
Traveling
The best way to explore Chandni Chowk is on foot, but you can also reach it by metro or rickshaw.
Nearby Eateries
- Paranthe Wali Gali: Famous for stuffed parathas.
- Haldiram’s: A popular spot for Indian snacks and sweets. Haldiram’s Website
Cost
There is no entry fee to visit Chandni Chowk.
10. Lodhi Gardens
Description
Lodhi Gardens is a beautiful park in New Delhi, home to several historic tombs and structures from the 15th and 16th centuries. The park is a peaceful escape in the city, with lush greenery, walking paths, and a tranquil environment.
Historical Significance
Lodhi Gardens is known for its monuments, including the tombs of Sikandar Lodi and Mohammad Shah, rulers of the Lodhi dynasty. These structures are fine examples of Indo-Islamic architecture.
Location
Lodhi Gardens is located in Central Delhi, near Khan Market. The nearest metro station is Jor Bagh.
Traveling
You can visit Lodhi Gardens by taxi, rickshaw, or metro.
Nearby Eateries
- Lodhi – The Garden Restaurant: An upscale restaurant located near the gardens. Lodhi Restaurant Website
- Khan Market: Offers various cafés and restaurants close to Lodhi Gardens.
Cost
Entry to Lodhi Gardens is free.
