Ankara
Ankara, the capital of Turkey, is a great place for tourists who love history, culture, and modern attractions. One of the best things to do in Ankara is to visit Anıtkabir, the grand mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of modern Turkey. History lovers should also explore Ankara Castle, which offers amazing city views, and the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, home to ancient artifacts. For a relaxing day, visit Gençlik Park, a beautiful place with gardens and a lake. If you love shopping, head to Kızılay Square and Tunalı Hilmi Street, where you can find trendy shops and local cafes.
Don’t forget to explore Hamamönü, a historic neighborhood with traditional Ottoman-style houses and delicious Turkish food. Whether you’re interested in history, shopping, or local cuisine, Ankara has something for every traveler!
Anıtkabir
Description
Anıtkabir is the grand mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of modern Turkey. It is located in Ankara, the capital of Turkey. The structure is impressive with its large walls and stunning architecture. Visitors can explore the tomb of Atatürk, the museum, and the surrounding gardens. The area is peaceful and perfect for reflecting on Turkey’s history.
Historical Significance
Anıtkabir is important because it honors the life and legacy of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. It represents the reforms and modern Turkey he helped create. The mausoleum is a symbol of respect and admiration for Atatürk, making it a key historical site.
Location
Anıtkabir is located on the Rasattepe Hill in Ankara. It is easy to reach by public transport, taxi, or walking from the city center.
Traveling Tips
The site is open to visitors every day, except on public holidays. The best time to visit is in spring and autumn when the weather is mild. It is a popular tourist destination, so expect crowds.
Nearby Eateries
- Atakule Café (Official Website: atakule.com): Enjoy coffee with a view of Ankara.
- Kocatepe Café (Official Website: kocatepecafe.com): A cozy spot for local dishes.
Cost
Entry to Anıtkabir is free of charge.
Ankara Castle
Description
Ankara Castle is an ancient fortress that offers panoramic views of the city. It is located on a hill in the old part of Ankara. The castle has a rich history, with structures dating back to Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman periods. It is a great spot for photography and exploring Ankara’s old streets.
Historical Significance
The castle was built to protect the city during ancient times. It played a vital role in the defense of Ankara, especially during Byzantine and Ottoman rule. The castle’s walls have seen centuries of Turkish history unfold.
Location
Ankara Castle is located in the Ulus district of Ankara. It is easily accessible by foot from the city center or by taxi.
Traveling Tips
Wear comfortable shoes because the path up to the castle is steep. It’s recommended to visit in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the heat and crowds.
Nearby Eateries
- Kocatepe Restaurant (Official Website: kocateperestaurant.com): A good place to taste local Turkish food.
- Ankara Castle Café (Official Website: ankarakalecafe.com): Perfect for a snack with a view.
Cost
Entry to Ankara Castle is free.
Museum of Anatolian Civilizations
Description
The Museum of Anatolian Civilizations is one of Turkey’s top museums, showcasing the history of civilizations that lived in the region. The museum has a vast collection, including artifacts from the Hittites, Phrygians, and Urartians. It’s an essential stop for anyone interested in ancient history.
Historical Significance
This museum highlights the rich cultural history of Anatolia. It helps visitors understand the region’s role as a crossroads of civilizations over thousands of years.
Location
The museum is located near the Ankara Castle in the old part of the city. It’s easy to reach by bus or taxi.
Traveling Tips
You can explore the museum’s fascinating exhibitions in 1 to 2 hours. It is closed on Mondays, so plan your visit accordingly.
Nearby Eateries
- Dönerci Hüsamettin (Official Website: donercim.com): Enjoy delicious Turkish döner near the museum.
- Saray Restaurant (Official Website: sarayrestaurant.com): A great spot for traditional Turkish meals.
Cost
General entry is around 25 Turkish Lira.
Kocatepe Mosque
Description
Kocatepe Mosque is the largest mosque in Ankara. It has impressive modern architecture with traditional Islamic design elements. The mosque is located in the Kocatepe neighborhood and is a peaceful place to visit and pray.
Historical Significance
The mosque was built in the 1980s to represent Turkey’s Islamic heritage in the modern age. It stands as a symbol of Ankara’s growth and modernity while respecting Islamic traditions.
Location
Kocatepe Mosque is located in the Kocatepe neighborhood, near the city center.
Traveling Tips
It is best to visit during prayer times for a peaceful experience. Dress modestly, as it is an active place of worship.
Nearby Eateries
- Kocatepe Café (Official Website: kocatepecafe.com): A comfortable café to relax after visiting the mosque.
- Beyti Restaurant (Official Website: beytirestaurant.com): Known for its Turkish kebabs.
Cost
Visiting the mosque is free.
Gençlik Park
Description
Gençlik Park is a large public park in Ankara, perfect for relaxing and enjoying nature. The park features lakes, walking paths, and plenty of green space. It’s a popular spot for both locals and tourists, offering a peaceful retreat in the middle of the city.
Historical Significance
The park was established in the 1940s and has become a symbol of relaxation and community life in Ankara. It is also known for its historical importance as a recreational area.
Location
Gençlik Park is located in the city center of Ankara, near the Kızılay area.
Traveling Tips
It’s best to visit in the spring and summer when the flowers are in bloom. Bring a picnic and enjoy the open spaces.
Nearby Eateries
- Gençlik Park Café (Official Website: genclikparkcafe.com): Offers a nice spot for snacks.
- Kocatepe Köftecisi (Official Website: kocatepekoftesi.com): Try traditional Turkish meatballs.
Cost
Entry is free.
Atakule Tower
Description
Atakule Tower is a famous landmark in Ankara, known for its unique design and stunning views of the city. The tower is 125 meters tall and has a rotating restaurant at the top, where visitors can enjoy food while taking in breathtaking views.
Historical Significance
The tower was built in 1989 as part of Ankara’s modernization. It represents the city’s development and its skyline’s growing prominence.
Location
Atakule Tower is located in the Çankaya district of Ankara.
Traveling Tips
Visit in the evening to catch a beautiful sunset or enjoy the city lights at night. The rotating restaurant makes it a special experience.
Nearby Eateries
- Atakule Restaurant (Official Website: atakulerestaurant.com): Enjoy meals while overlooking Ankara.
Cost
Entry is around 15 Turkish Lira.
Ethnography Museum of Ankara
Description
The Ethnography Museum showcases Turkish culture, history, and folk art. Visitors can see costumes, tools, and other artifacts that reflect the life of various Turkish communities. The museum is informative and beautifully arranged.
Historical Significance
This museum preserves the diverse cultural heritage of Turkey. It provides a look at the daily lives, traditions, and crafts that have shaped Turkish society.
Location
The museum is located in the city center, near the Ankara Opera House.
Traveling Tips
The museum is open daily except on Mondays. It’s a great spot to understand Turkish cultural history in depth.
Nearby Eateries
- Café Des Cafés (Official Website: cafedescafes.com): A café perfect for relaxing.
- Saray Restaurant (Official Website: sarayrestaurant.com): Traditional Turkish meals.
Cost
Entry is 15 Turkish Lira.
Roman Temple of Augustus
Description
The Roman Temple of Augustus is an ancient ruin located in the heart of Ankara. The temple dates back to the 25 BC and was dedicated to the Roman Emperor Augustus. The site includes inscriptions that provide insights into the Roman period in Anatolia.
Historical Significance
This temple represents the influence of the Roman Empire in Ankara. The inscriptions on the temple’s walls are some of the oldest surviving records of Roman presence in the region.
Location
The temple is located near the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations.
Traveling Tips
You can explore the site in a short visit. It’s a peaceful place to connect with Ankara’s ancient history.
Nearby Eateries
- Dönerci Hüsamettin (Official Website: donercim.com): Enjoy Turkish döner.
- Anadolu Evleri (Official Website: anadolu.com): Traditional Turkish dining.
Cost
Entry is free.
Kızılay Square
Description
Kızılay Square is a lively, central spot in Ankara. Known as the heart of the city, it’s a bustling area full of shops, restaurants, and public transport. It’s a great place to start your exploration of Ankara.
Historical Significance
Kızılay has been a central point of Ankara since the city’s modern development. It represents the heart of the capital, both in terms of government and daily life.
Location
Located in the central district of Kızılay, this square is easily accessible.
Traveling Tips
It is ideal for shopping, people-watching, and enjoying local cafes. Kızılay is also well connected to public transport.
Nearby Eateries
- Kocatepe Köftecisi (Official Website: kocatepekoftesi.com): Known for its köfte (Turkish meatballs).
- Kızılay Çorbacısı (Official Website: kizilaycorbasi.com): Traditional Turkish soups.
Cost
Visiting Kızılay Square is free.
