Peshawar

Peshawar, one of Pakistan’s oldest cities, is a rich tapestry of history and culture. Key attractions include the Peshawar Museum, renowned for its Gandhara art and ancient Buddhist sculptures, and the historic Qissa Khwani Bazaar, a bustling market that has been a center of trade and culture for centuries. The iconic Peshawar Fort, also known as Bala Hisar Fort, offers panoramic views of the city and a glimpse into its historical significance.

The city’s diverse architecture, including the Sethi House and the historic Mohabbat Khan Mosque, reflects its long-standing cultural heritage. Peshawar’s vibrant markets, historic sites, and unique blend of ancient and modern make it an intriguing destination for tourists.

1. Peshawar Museum (Peshawar Provincial Museum)

The Peshawar Museum, also known as the Peshawar Provincial Museum, is an ancient treasure trove located in the heart of Peshawar city, within the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. It houses an extensive collection of artifacts from the ancient Gandhara civilization, which thrived in the region from the 1st century BC to the 5th century AD.

Historical and Cultural Significance

• Established in 1907, the museum showcases artifacts spanning various historical periods, from Gandhara art to Islamic and tribal heritage.
• The Gandhara Gallery is a highlight, featuring exquisite sculptures, statues, and reliefs representing the unique blend of Buddhist, Hellenic, and local traditions.
• Other sections cover Islamic art, manuscripts, pottery, and tribal artifacts.

Location

Peshawar Museum is situated in a spacious colonial-era building originally constructed as a town hall during British rule.

 Travel Tips

• Visit during daylight hours (typically 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM).
• Explore the Gandhara Gallery for a glimpse into ancient Buddhist art.
• Photography is allowed but without flash.

Nearby Eateries

• Namak Mandi: Try traditional Peshawari cuisine, especially the famous chapli kebabs.
• Zaiqa Restaurant: Enjoy local flavors and aromatic biryanis.

Approximate Cost

• Entry fee: Nominal (usually around PKR 20-50).

2. Qissa Khwani Bazaar

Qissa Khwani Bazaar, also known as the “Storytellers’ Bazaar,” is an old and bustling market in Peshawar. Traders and travelers historically gathered here to share tales.

Historical and Cultural Significance

• The bazaar dates back centuries and has witnessed various historical events.
• Once famous for its qahwa (green tea) and mentors sharing stories late into the night.

Location

Located in the heart of Peshawar, near Ghanta Ghar (Clock Tower).

 Travel Tips

• Explore the narrow lanes, soak in the vibrant atmosphere, and shop for local handicrafts.
• Visit the Qasim Ali Khan Mosque nearby.

Nearby Eateries

• Namak Mandi Food Street: Savor Peshawari cuisine, including karahi and tikkas.

Approximate Cost

• No entry fee; spend as you shop.

3. Bala Hisar Fort

Bala Hisar Fort is a historic fort in Peshawar, built in the 16th century. It stands on a high hill, giving great views of the city and the surrounding area. The fort has thick walls and grand gates, showing its strong defense history. Inside, you can find old buildings and courtyards that tell stories of past rulers. It has been a key military site for many years. Today, it’s a popular tourist spot, offering a glimpse into Peshawar’s rich history.

Historical and Cultural Significance

• Built during various periods (Afghan, Sikh, British), it now serves as the headquarters for Pakistan’s Frontier Corps.
• Offers panoramic views of Peshawar.

Location

Northwestern corner of Peshawar City.

 Travel Tips

• Limited access inside due to military use.
• Admire the white marble façade and minarets.

Nearby Eateries

• Explore local eateries in the old city.

Approximate Cost

• No entry fee for exterior views.

4. Sethi House (Sethi Mohallah)

Sethi House, a 19th-century architectural marvel, represents Peshawar’s cultural heritage. It comprises several mansions adorned with mirror work and intricate wood carvings.

Historical and Cultural Significance

• Built by the Sethi family, wealthy traders from Central Asia to Europe.
• Now a museum, showcasing Mughal-Central Asian architecture.

Location

Old city of Peshawar, near Ghanta Ghar.

 Travel Tips

• Visit the Old Bazaar and reach the mosque above the road.
• Appreciate the rich tapestries of the Mughal era.

Nearby Eateries

• Explore local street food stalls.

Approximate Cost

• No entry fee for exterior views; museum entry fees vary.

5. Mohabbat Khan Mosque

The Mohabbat Khan Mosque is a historic mosque in Peshawar, built in 1630. It was constructed by Mohabbat Khan, a Mughal governor. The mosque is known for its beautiful tile work and grand design. It has a large courtyard and lovely prayer halls with detailed decorations. The mosque’s tall minarets and intricate patterns are great examples of Mughal art. It’s an important cultural and religious site in Peshawar.

Historical and Cultural Significance

• Named after Nawab Mohabbat Khan Kumbuh, Mughal Governor of Peshawar.
• Exquisite Mughal design elements, white marble façade, and intricate interiors.

Location

In the heart of Peshawar’s Old Bazaar.

 Travel Tips

• Witness the lavish tiled interior.
• Reflect on the M

6. Khyber Pass

The legendary Khyber Pass, nestled in the rugged mountains, has been a historic gateway between Central Asia and the Indian subcontinent for centuries. It’s a mountain pass that connects Afghanistan and Pakistan, and its strategic significance is immense.

Historical and Cultural Significance

• Used by ancient traders, conquerors, and explorers, the Khyber Pass witnessed the movement of armies, caravans, and cultures.
• Its stunning views and challenging terrain make it one of the most famous mountain passes globally.
• Explore the nearby forts and soak in the rich history.

Location

Located at the eastern entrance to the Khyber Pass, near Peshawar.

 Travel Tips

• Take a guided tour to learn about its historical importance.
• Visit the nearby Jamrud Fort for a deeper understanding.

7. Peshawar Zoo

Peshawar Zoo, one of Pakistan’s largest zoos, opened its gates in 2018. It’s a place where wildlife enthusiasts can connect with various species.

Historical and Cultural Significance

• Managed by the Forests, Environment, and Wildlife department, the zoo houses around 70 species.
• Lions, tigers, elephants, and more await curious visitors.

Location

Adjacent to the University of Peshawar on Palosi Road.

 Travel Tips

• Visit during daylight hours (9:00 AM to 5:00 PM).
• Enjoy observing the diverse wildlife.

8. Peshawar’s Old City (Walled City)

Peshawar’s Old City, or Walled City, is a historic area with narrow streets, ancient walls, and traditional architecture. It’s famous for its lively bazaars and rich cultural heritage. Exploring this area offers a glimpse into the city’s fascinating past.

Historical and Cultural Significance

• The architecture, aromas, and friendly faces create a time capsule.
• Wander through colorful bazaars, ancient forts, and mosques.
• Immerse yourself in the enduring heritage of this vibrant area.

Location

Within the heart of Peshawar.

 Travel Tips

• Wear comfortable clothing and footwear for exploring the narrow alleys.
• Sample local delicacies and absorb the local atmosphere.

9. Jamrud Fort

Jamrud Fort, located near the entrance of the Khyber Pass in Peshawar, is a historic fort built in the early 19th century. It played a key role in protecting the region from invasions. The fort offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and holds great historical significance.

Historical and Cultural Significance

• Built by Sikh General Hari Singh Nalwa in 1836, it commemorates Sikh victories.
• Witness the impressive stone arch marking the formal entrance to the pass.
• The fort witnessed battles between Afghans and Sikhs.

Location

Beside Bab-e-Khyber, near the entrance to the Khyber Pass from the Peshawar side.’

 Travel Tips

• Visit this historic fort and appreciate its significance.
• Explore the nearby Khyber Pass for a complete experience.

10. Peshawar Cantonment

Peshawar Cantonment is a well-developed and organized area of Peshawar, characterized by its clean streets, modern infrastructure, and array of amenities. It serves as a central hub for commercial activities, featuring shopping centers, restaurants, hotels, and residential areas. The Cantonment area offers a sharp contrast to the historic parts of Peshawar, providing a glimpse into the city’s contemporary life.

Historical or Cultural Significance

Peshawar Cantonment was established during the British colonial period in the 19th century. It was initially set up as a military base and administrative center. The Cantonment area showcases colonial architecture, with many buildings reflecting the British style of the time. Over the years, it has evolved into a vibrant part of the city, retaining its historical charm while embracing modernity.

Location

The Cantonment is centrally located in Peshawar, making it easily accessible from various parts of the city. It is bordered by key roads and is well-connected to other major areas, including the Old City and Saddar.

Traveling

Reaching Peshawar Cantonment is straightforward, whether by car, taxi, or public transportation. The area is well-maintained and features broad, tree-lined avenues that are easy to navigate. It is a convenient starting point for exploring other parts of the city due to its central location and excellent connectivity.

Nearby Eateries

• Bistro 96: A popular dining spot known for its delicious menu that includes both local and international dishes. It’s a great place to enjoy a meal in a comfortable setting.
• The Royal Restaurant: Famous for its diverse menu, offering a wide range of Pakistani and continental cuisine. It’s an ideal place for a family meal or a casual dining experience.
• Pearl Continental Hotel: Offers several dining options, from fine dining restaurants to casual cafes, serving a variety of cuisines including traditional Pakistani, Chinese, and Continental.
• Khyber Pakhtunkhwa House: A place where you can enjoy traditional Pakistani dishes in a relaxed atmosphere, perfect for experiencing local flavors.

Cost

Visiting Peshawar Cantonment is free, as it is a public area. However, costs will vary depending on your activities. Dining and shopping can range from affordable to more expensive, depending on your preferences. There are plenty of options to suit different budgets, making it a versatile destination for tourists and locals alike.