Skardu

Skardu is a beautiful town in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan, famous for its stunning landscapes and towering mountains. It is a gateway to some of the world’s highest peaks, including K2. Skardu is known for its clear blue lakes like Shangrila Lake and Satpara Lake, which are perfect for boating and picnics.

The town also has historical sites like Skardu Fort and Shigar Fort, offering a glimpse into the region’s rich heritage. With its cool climate and breathtaking scenery, Skardu is a top destination for adventure seekers and nature lovers.

1. Shangrila Lake (Lower Kachura Lake)

Shangrila Lake, also known as Lower Kachura Lake, is a serene and picturesque lake nestled amidst the mountains in Skardu. The lake is part of the Shangrila Resort, a popular tourist destination famous for its unique setup of cottages and gardens surrounding the lake. Visitors are often enchanted by the crystal-clear waters and the peaceful atmosphere, making it an ideal spot for relaxation and photography. The lake is a perfect place for boating and fishing, adding to the tranquility of the experience.

Historical Significance

The lake and resort gained fame after their establishment in 1983, named after the mythical paradise in James Hilton’s novel “Lost Horizon.” The resort was built by Muhammad Aslam Khan Afridi, who transformed the area into a tourist haven. Shangrila has since become a symbol of hospitality and natural beauty, attracting both local and international tourists.

Location

Shangrila Lake is located approximately 20 kilometers from Skardu town in Gilgit-Baltistan.

Traveling

You can reach Shangrila Lake by a 20-minute car ride from Skardu. The drive offers scenic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.

Nearby Eateries

• Shangrila Resort Restaurant: Serves a variety of local and international dishes with a stunning view of the lake.
• Nearby Food Stalls: Offer traditional snacks and tea.

Cost

There is no entry fee for visiting the lake, but staying at the resort or dining there will have associated costs.

2. Satpara Lake

Satpara Lake is a large natural lake that serves as a crucial water reservoir for Skardu and the surrounding areas. The lake’s turquoise waters are surrounded by rugged mountains, creating a stunning contrast that is a delight for nature lovers and photographers. Satpara Lake is a hub for recreational activities such as boating, fishing, and picnicking. The serene environment and scenic beauty make it a perfect getaway from the hustle and bustle of everyday life.

Historical Significance

Satpara Lake holds great importance for the local communities as a primary water source. The lake has also been developed as part of the Satpara Dam project, which aims to provide irrigation and hydroelectric power to the region, enhancing its significance for the area’s development.

Location

Satpara Lake is situated about 9 kilometers south of Skardu town in Gilgit-Baltistan.

Traveling

You can reach Satpara Lake by a short 20-minute drive from Skardu. The road to the lake is well-maintained, making it easily accessible for tourists.

Nearby Eateries

• Satpara Lake View Restaurant: Offers local dishes with an excellent view of the lake.
• Nearby Food Stalls: Serve traditional snacks and tea.

Cost

There is no entry fee to visit Satpara Lake.

3. Skardu Fort

Skardu Fort, also known as Kharpocho Fort, is a historic fort perched on a hilltop overlooking the Skardu Valley and the Indus River. The fort provides a breathtaking panoramic view of the surrounding landscape, including the confluence of the Indus and Shigar Rivers. Visitors can explore the ancient architecture and enjoy the scenic vistas, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts and photographers.

Historical Significance

Built in the 16th century by the local ruler, Maqpon Bugha, Skardu Fort has played a crucial role in the region’s defense. The fort’s strategic location made it a significant military stronghold in the past. It has witnessed various historical events and conflicts, adding to its cultural and historical importance.

Location

Skardu Fort is located in Skardu town, Gilgit-Baltistan.

Traveling

You can reach Skardu Fort by a short hike or drive from Skardu town. The hike up to the fort takes about 30 minutes and offers stunning views along the way.

Nearby Eateries

• Fort View Café: Serves local snacks and tea with a view of the fort.
• Nearby Restaurants: Offer traditional Balti cuisine and refreshments.

Cost

There is no entry fee to visit Skardu Fort.

4. Shigar Fort

Shigar Fort, also known as Fong-Khar, meaning “Palace on the Rock,” is a beautifully restored 17th-century fort and palace. The fort has been converted into a heritage hotel by the Aga Khan Trust for Culture, preserving its historical and architectural significance. Visitors can explore the fort’s unique wooden architecture, lush gardens, and the museum that showcases the region’s rich history and culture.

Historical Significance

Built by the Raja of Shigar, Shigar Fort served as the royal residence and a symbol of the region’s heritage. The fort’s restoration has been a significant effort in preserving Balti culture and history. It now stands as a testament to the area’s past and is an important cultural landmark.

Location

Shigar Fort is located in the Shigar Valley, about 32 kilometers from Skardu town, Gilgit-Baltistan.

Traveling

You can reach Shigar Fort by a 45-minute drive from Skardu. The route offers scenic views of the valley and mountains.

Nearby Eateries

• Fong-Khar Restaurant: Located within Shigar Fort, offering a mix of local and international cuisines.
• Nearby Cafés: Serve traditional food and refreshments.

Cost

There is an entry fee for visiting Shigar Fort, and staying at the heritage hotel will have additional costs.

5. Deosai National Park

Deosai National Park, often referred to as the “Land of Giants,” is one of the highest plateaus in the world, sprawling over 3,000 square kilometers. The park is renowned for its vast grasslands, colorful wildflowers, and diverse wildlife, including the Himalayan brown bear, golden marmot, and various bird species. The stunning landscapes and tranquil environment make it a paradise for nature lovers and photographers.

Historical Significance

Deosai National Park was established to protect the unique ecosystem and its wildlife, particularly the endangered Himalayan brown bear. The park is also culturally significant as it is believed to be a land of giants in local folklore.

Location

Deosai National Park is located between Skardu and Astore in Gilgit-Baltistan.

Traveling

You can reach Deosai National Park by a 2-3 hour drive from Skardu. The journey requires a 4×4 vehicle due to the rugged terrain.

Nearby Eateries

• Deosai Campsite Cafés: Offer basic meals and snacks.
• Nearby Food Stalls: Serve traditional snacks and tea.

Cost

There is an entry fee for Deosai National Park, approximately PKR 300-500.

6. Sheosar Lake

Sheosar Lake, located within Deosai National Park, is one of the highest lakes in the world, sitting at an elevation of 4,142 meters. The lake’s deep blue waters and the surrounding wildflower meadows create a stunning contrast, making it a perfect spot for nature enthusiasts and photographers. The tranquil environment and breathtaking views of the snow-capped peaks in the distance add to the lake’s charm.

Historical Significance

Sheosar Lake is an integral part of the Deosai National Park ecosystem, providing habitat for various wildlife species. The lake’s pristine condition and natural beauty are protected to maintain the ecological balance of the region.

Location

Sheosar Lake is situated in Deosai National Park, Gilgit-Baltistan.

Traveling

You can reach Sheosar Lake by trekking or driving through Deosai National Park. The journey requires a 4×4 vehicle and is best undertaken during the summer months.

Nearby Eateries

• Deosai Campsite Cafés: Provide basic meals and snacks.
• Nearby Food Stalls: Offer traditional food and tea.

Cost

Access to Sheosar Lake is included in the Deosai National Park entry fee.

7. Upper Kachura Lake

Upper Kachura Lake is a pristine, less-explored lake known for its deep blue waters and serene environment. Surrounded by rugged mountains and lush greenery, the lake is an ideal spot for boating, fishing, and picnicking. The natural beauty and tranquility of Upper Kachura Lake make it a perfect escape for nature lovers and adventurers alike.

Historical Significance

Unlike the more developed Lower Kachura Lake, Upper Kachura Lake remains relatively untouched, preserving its natural charm and beauty. It offers a glimpse into the unspoiled landscape of the region.

Location

Upper Kachura Lake is located about 30 kilometers from Skardu, Gilgit-Baltistan.

Traveling

You can reach Upper Kachura Lake by a 30-40 minute drive from Skardu. The route is scenic but requires a bit of off-road driving.

Nearby Eateries

• Kachura Lake Restaurant: Serves local and traditional dishes with beautiful views of the lake.
• Nearby Food Stalls: Offer snacks and refreshments.

Cost

There is no entry fee for visiting Upper Kachura Lake.

8. Katpana Desert (Cold Desert)

Katpana Desert, also known as the Cold Desert, is a unique high-altitude desert with expansive sand dunes set against the backdrop of snow-capped mountains. The desert is one of the highest in the world and offers a surreal landscape that is a favorite among photographers and adventure seekers. The combination of sand and snow creates a striking and unusual visual experience.

Historical Significance

The Katpana Desert’s unique geographical features and climatic conditions make it a natural wonder. It stands as a testament to the diverse and extreme landscapes found in Gilgit-Baltistan.

Location

Katpana Desert is located near Skardu, Gilgit-Baltistan.

Traveling

You can reach Katpana Desert by a 20-minute drive from Skardu. The desert is easily accessible and offers ample opportunities for exploration.

Nearby Eateries

• Katpana Desert Camp Restaurant: Offers basic meals and snacks for visitors.
• Nearby Food Stalls: Serve traditional snacks and tea.

Cost

There is no entry fee for visiting Katpana Desert.

9. Khaplu Palace

Khaplu Palace, also known as Yabgo Khar, is a historic palace and now a heritage hotel located in the picturesque town of Khaplu. The palace is known for its beautiful architecture, which combines Tibetan, Balti, and Kashmiri styles, and its lush gardens. Visitors can explore the palace’s museum, which showcases the history and culture of the region, and enjoy the serene environment.

Historical Significance

Built in the 19th century, Khaplu Palace was the royal residence of the Raja of Khaplu. It has been meticulously restored and preserved by the Aga Khan Trust for Culture, making it a significant cultural and historical site. The palace is a fine example of traditional Balti architecture and craftsmanship.

Location

Khaplu Palace is located in the town of Khaplu, in the Ghanche District of Gilgit-Baltistan.

Traveling

You can reach Khaplu Palace by a 2-3 hour drive from Skardu. The journey offers scenic views of the valley and mountains.

Nearby Eateries

• Serena Khaplu Palace Restaurant: Offers a variety of local and international cuisines with a beautiful view.
• Nearby Cafés: Serve traditional food and refreshments.

Cost

There is an entry fee for visiting Khaplu Palace, and staying at the heritage hotel will incur additional costs.

10. K2 Base Camp

K2 Base Camp is the starting point for climbers aiming to summit K2, the second-highest peak in the world. The base camp offers stunning views of the surrounding peaks, glaciers, and rugged terrain. Trekking to K2 Base Camp is a challenging yet rewarding experience, providing trekkers with breathtaking scenery and a sense of adventure.

Historical Significance

K2, known as the “Savage Mountain,” has a significant history in mountaineering. The base camp is a historical landmark for climbers from around the world who come to test their skills and endurance on this formidable peak.

Location

K2 Base Camp is located in the Baltistan region of Gilgit-Baltistan.

Traveling

Reaching K2 Base Camp requires a multi-day trek from the village of Askole, involving challenging terrain and high-altitude trekking.

Nearby Eateries

• Trekking Campsites: Provide basic meals and snacks for trekkers during the journey.
• Nearby Food Stalls in Askole: Offer traditional food and refreshments before the trek begins.

Cost

The cost of the trek to K2 Base Camp varies depending on the trekking company and the services provided. Permits are also required and can be obtained from local authorities.